Costa Ricans celebrate Christmas in their own unique way, combining religious traditions with cultural customs. With a predominantly Catholic population, Christmas holds great significance in Costa Rica. The holiday season is filled with festivities that bring communities together and create a joyful atmosphere throughout the country.
The celebrations begin in the second week of December with el avenidazo, a series of cultural activities organized by the San José City Hall. The highlight of this event is the festival de la luz, a spectacular display of lights and music that illuminates the Costa Rican capital.
Las posadas, a tradition originating from Mexico and Guatemala, are an integral part of Costa Rican Christmas. From December 16th to December 24th, people go from house to house, reenacting the journey of Mary and Joseph in search of shelter. This tradition fosters a sense of community and togetherness.
Setting up the Nativity scene, known as el portal navideño, is another important aspect of Costa Rican Christmas traditions. Families take great pride in creating elaborate scenes that depict the birth of Jesus. The Christmas tree, known as el árbol de Navidad, is also decorated with festive ornaments and lights.
On Christmas Eve, families gather for a festive dinner and attend la misa de gallo (the rooster’s mass) at midnight. Christmas Day is a time for relaxation and enjoying the gifts brought by el niño Dios (Baby Jesus). The celebrations continue after Christmas with lively events such as el tope, a horse parade, and el carnaval, a vibrant street party.
Celebrating the New Year in Costa Rica is a unique experience, with traditional barbeque feasts, fireworks, and the release of wish lanterns. Costa Ricans embrace these festivities with enthusiasm and joy, welcoming the coming year in their own special way.
Key Takeaways
- Costa Ricans celebrate Christmas with a blend of religious and cultural traditions.
- The festival de la luz marks the official start of Christmas in Costa Rica, featuring a mesmerizing display of lights and music.
- Las posadas bring communities together as people reenact the journey of Mary and Joseph in search of shelter.
- Setting up the Nativity scene and decorating the Christmas tree are integral parts of Costa Rican Christmas traditions.
- Christmas Eve is a time for family gatherings, festive dinners, and attending la misa de gallo.
- Celebrations continue after Christmas with events like el tope, a horse parade, and el carnaval, a vibrant street party.
- Costa Ricans welcome the New Year with barbeque feasts, fireworks, wish lanterns, and traditional customs.
Celebrating with Lights: Festival de la Luz
The festival de la luz is a highly anticipated event that marks the official start of Christmas in Costa Rica. Held on the second Saturday of December for the past 25 years, this festival is a dazzling display of lights and music. It begins with un pasacalle, a lively parade featuring live music, stilt walkers, masked performers, and more.
As the sun sets, the festival kicks off with illuminated carts representing different companies, accompanied by live music and fireworks. The festival covers a distance of approximately 2 miles and lasts for about six hours, creating a magical atmosphere in the capital city of San José.
“The festival de la luz is a magical experience that truly embodies the spirit of Christmas in Costa Rica. The vibrant lights, the music, and the sense of joy that permeate the streets of San José during this event are simply breathtaking.”
The Avenidazo: A Celebration of Culture
The festival de la luz is part of a larger series of cultural activities known as the avenidazo, organized by the San José City Hall. It showcases the rich heritage and diversity of Costa Rican culture. The festival de la luz serves as the grand finale of the avenidazo, attracting locals and tourists alike.
The festival de la luz has become an integral part of the holiday season in Costa Rica, drawing thousands of people to the streets of San José each year. It is a testament to the country’s commitment to celebrating Christmas with joy, beauty, and a sense of community.
| Key Highlights of the Festival de la Luz | Details |
|---|---|
| Illuminated carts | Representing different companies, accompanied by live music and fireworks. |
| Un pasacalle | A lively parade featuring live music, stilt walkers, masked performers, and more. |
| Duration | About six hours |
| Location | San José, Costa Rica |
Embracing Tradition: Las Posadas
Las posadas, a tradition originating from Mexico and Guatemala, are an important part of Costa Rican Christmas festivities. From December 16th to December 24th, people go from house to house, reenacting the journey of Mary and Joseph seeking shelter. They sing Christmas carols, or villancicos, and ask for posada (shelter) at each stop. Once welcomed inside, they enjoy hot punch and traditional food together, creating a sense of community and togetherness.
This Costa Rican Christmas procession is a beautiful way for families and neighbors to come together and celebrate the holiday season. The participants dress up as Mary, Joseph, angels, and shepherds, carrying candles and depicting the biblical story. The procession moves from one house to another, knocking on doors, and asking for posada. It is a symbolic representation of the struggle of Mary and Joseph to find shelter before the birth of Baby Jesus.
During las posadas, Christmas carols fill the streets, bringing joy and a festive atmosphere. The songs are sung in Spanish, and some of the popular ones include “Los Peces en el Río” (The Fish in the River) and “Noche de Paz” (Silent Night). These carols add to the spirit of the celebration and create a sense of unity among the participants.
“Las posadas are a cherished tradition in Costa Rica, fostering a sense of community and reminding us of the importance of kindness and hospitality during the holiday season. It’s a time when families and friends come together, sharing food, laughter, and the joy of Christmas.”
Las posadas is a heartwarming tradition that highlights the spirit of Christmas and the values of compassion and generosity. It is a time for Costa Ricans to reflect on the journey of Mary and Joseph and the significance of finding shelter and acceptance. This festive event brings people closer and strengthens the bonds of friendship and family, making it a cherished and cherished part of the Costa Rican Christmas celebrations.
Nativity Scenes and Decorations
Costa Ricans take great pride in their Christmas decorations, especially their Nativity scenes, locally known as “el portal navideño”. These elaborate displays depict the birth of Jesus and are often the centerpiece of holiday decorations in homes, churches, and public spaces. The Nativity scenes are carefully crafted with attention to detail, featuring figurines representing Mary, Joseph, Baby Jesus, the Wise Men, shepherds, angels, and animals.
In Costa Rica, the tradition of setting up the Nativity scene begins in early December, but Baby Jesus is not placed in the manger until December 25th. As Christmas approaches, the figurines representing the Wise Men are gradually moved closer to the crib, symbolizing their journey. After Christmas, they are positioned looking away, indicating their departure.
Alongside the Nativity scene, the Christmas tree, known as “el árbol de Navidad”, is also a cherished decoration in Costa Rican households. Many families choose to decorate a real Cypress tree, adorning it with lights, ornaments, and other festive embellishments. The Christmas tree serves as a focal point for gathering presents and is often surrounded by gifts from friends and family.
To fully embrace the spirit of Christmas, Costa Ricans also decorate their homes with lights, wreaths, and other festive decor. The vibrant colors and joyful decorations bring warmth and cheer to the holiday season, creating a festive atmosphere throughout the country.
Table: Comparison of Nativity Scenes and Christmas Decorations in Costa Rica
| Nativity Scenes | Christmas Decorations |
|---|---|
| Elaborate displays depicting the birth of Jesus | Festive Christmas tree adorned with lights and ornaments |
| Figurines representing Mary, Joseph, Baby Jesus, Wise Men, shepherds, angels, and animals | Ornaments, wreaths, and other festive decor |
| Gradual positioning of Wise Men closer to the crib | Adornment of the tree with lights and festive embellishments |
Christmas Eve Celebrations
Christmas Eve is a special time for Costa Rican families to come together and celebrate. Relatives gather for a festive dinner, similar to Thanksgiving in the United States. After the meal, they attend la misa de gallo, the midnight Mass, which can last up to two hours. One unique aspect of Costa Rican Christmas is the central role of Baby Jesus, known as el niño Dios. Children write letters to Niño Dios instead of Santa Claus, and it is Baby Jesus who brings them gifts. Families then spend Christmas Day in a more relaxed manner, enjoying the company of loved ones and playing with the presents brought by Baby Jesus.
During these celebrations, families create lasting memories and strengthen bonds. It is a time to reflect on the year gone by and express gratitude for the blessings received. The festive dinner serves as a moment of unity and togetherness, with everyone coming together to share a delicious meal and engage in joyful conversation. Attending la misa de gallo is an important part of the Christmas Eve tradition, allowing families to connect with their faith and commemorate the birth of Jesus.
“Christmas Eve is a time for Costa Rican families to gather, share a meal, and celebrate the birth of Jesus. The midnight Mass, la misa de gallo, holds great significance as families come together to worship and reflect on the meaning of Christmas.”
While Costa Rican Christmas traditions may vary from one family to another, the essence of Christmas Eve remains the same – a time for love, gratitude, and coming together as a family. It is a cherished occasion where the focus is not only on material gifts, but also on the joy of being surrounded by loved ones and celebrating the true spirit of Christmas.
Beyond Christmas: El Tope and El Carnaval
Costa Rican Christmas celebrations are not confined to just Christmas Day. The festivities continue with two unique events that showcase the vibrant spirit and rich culture of the country: El Tope and El Carnaval.
El Tope: El Tope is a grand horse parade that takes place on December 26th in the streets of San José. This colorful procession features thousands of beautifully adorned horses, showcasing the skill and elegance of both the riders and their steeds. The parade creates a lively and festive atmosphere as spectators line the streets to cheer on the participants. El Tope is a cherished tradition that celebrates the deep-rooted equestrian culture of Costa Rica.
El Carnaval: On December 27th, the city streets come alive with El Carnaval. This vibrant street party features elaborate floats, clowns, masked performers, and antique cars, all accompanied by music and dancing. Colorful costumes and joyful revelers fill the streets, creating a lively and energetic atmosphere. El Carnaval is a celebration of life, culture, and community spirit, bringing people together to enjoy the festivities and embrace the joy of the holiday season.
Costa Rican Beach Celebrations
For those seeking a different kind of celebration, Costa Rica’s stunning beaches offer a unique setting for festive gatherings during the holiday season. The country’s beautiful coastline becomes a hub of activity, with locals and tourists alike enjoying the sun, sand, and surf. Beach parties, barbecues, and live music events are common, creating a lively and joyful atmosphere. Whether it’s watching the sunset over the Pacific Ocean or joining in on a beach bonfire, celebrating Christmas in Costa Rica’s coastal paradise is an unforgettable experience.
In summary, beyond Christmas Day, Costa Rica embraces the spirit of celebration with El Tope, El Carnaval, and beach festivities. These events showcase the country’s vibrant culture, deep-rooted traditions, and love for community gatherings. The joy and excitement continue throughout the holiday season, creating lasting memories for both locals and visitors alike.
Welcoming the New Year Costa Rican Style
As the year comes to a close, Costa Ricans have their own unique traditions for welcoming the New Year. One popular tradition is indulging in a barbeque feast, where mouthwatering dishes are slow-cooked over a coffee-wood fire. This delicious meal brings family and friends together to enjoy the flavors of Costa Rican cuisine and celebrate the start of a new year.
At midnight, the sky is illuminated with wish lanterns and fireworks, creating a breathtaking spectacle against the backdrop of Costa Rica’s natural beauty. The vibrant colors and explosions of light add to the excitement and joy of the occasion. It’s a time when Costa Ricans come together to embrace the beauty of their surroundings and let go of any worries from the past year.
Costa Ricans also engage in various customs and rituals to attract good luck for the coming year. One such tradition is the eating of 12 grapes at midnight, symbolizing good fortune for each month ahead. Wearing yellow, green, or red underwear is believed to bring luck and prosperity, with each color representing different wishes. Additionally, participating in a water-tossing ritual symbolizes the release of past worries and the cleansing of the soul as the new year begins.
New Year’s Traditions in Costa Rica
- Barbeque feast
- Wish lanterns and fireworks
- Eating 12 grapes for good luck
- Wearing colored underwear for specific wishes
- Water-tossing ritual for cleansing and renewal
| Custom | Significance |
|---|---|
| Barbeque feast | A time for family and friends to gather and enjoy a delicious meal to celebrate the new year. |
| Wish lanterns and fireworks | Illuminating the sky with lanterns and fireworks is a symbol of hope, joy, and excitement for the year ahead. |
| Eating 12 grapes | Each grape represents a wish for good luck in each month of the new year. |
| Colored underwear | Wearing yellow, green, or red underwear is believed to bring specific wishes for the new year, such as wealth, health, or love. |
| Water-tossing ritual | Tossing water symbolizes the release of past worries and the cleansing of the soul for a fresh start in the new year. |
Conclusion
Christmas in Costa Rica is a vibrant and joyous occasion that blends religious traditions with cultural festivities. From the Festival de la Luz to las posadas and the unique customs surrounding Nativity scenes, Costa Ricans celebrate Christmas in their own distinct way. The celebrations extend beyond Christmas Day, with el tope, el carnaval, and the welcoming of the New Year in traditional Costa Rican style.
Whether enjoying a festive meal with family, participating in lively parades, or relaxing on the beautiful beaches, Christmas in Costa Rica offers a memorable and enchanting experience for both locals and visitors alike. The Festival de la Luz illuminates the streets of San José with breathtaking lights, while las posadas bring communities together in a heartwarming procession. Setting up the Nativity scene, along with the Costa Rican Christmas tree tradition, adds a touch of cultural pride to the festive season.
As the celebrations continue beyond Christmas, the lively horse parade of el tope and the vibrant street party of el carnaval keep the festive spirit alive. And when it comes to welcoming the New Year, Costa Ricans indulge in traditions such as barbeque feasts, wish lanterns, and the water-tossing ritual. The natural beauty of Costa Rica serves as a stunning backdrop for these joyous celebrations.
FAQ
How does Costa Rica celebrate Christmas?
Costa Ricans celebrate Christmas by blending religious and cultural customs. They kick off the festivities with a series of cultural activities organized by the San José City Hall, including the Festival de la Luz, a spectacular display of lights and music. They also participate in las posadas, a tradition where communities come together to reenact the journey of Mary and Joseph seeking shelter. Setting up the Nativity scene, known as el portal navideño, and attending la misa de gallo (the rooster’s mass) on Christmas Eve are other important traditions. Christmas Day is a time for relaxation and enjoying gifts brought by el niño Dios (Baby Jesus). The celebrations continue after Christmas with el tope, a horse parade, and el carnaval, a vibrant street party.
What is the Festival de la Luz?
The Festival de la Luz marks the official start of Christmas in Costa Rica. It is a dazzling display of lights and music held in San José. The festival begins with a lively parade featuring live music, stilt walkers, and masked performers. As the sun sets, illuminated carts representing different companies join the parade, accompanied by live music and fireworks. The festival covers a distance of approximately 2 miles and lasts for about six hours, creating a magical atmosphere in the capital city.
What are las posadas?
Las posadas are an important part of Costa Rican Christmas festivities. From December 16th to December 24th, people go from house to house, reenacting the journey of Mary and Joseph seeking shelter. They sing Christmas carols, or villancicos, and ask for posada (shelter) at each stop. Once welcomed inside, they enjoy hot punch and traditional food together, creating a sense of community and togetherness.
What are the Christmas decorations like in Costa Rica?
Costa Ricans take pride in setting up their Nativity scenes, known as el portal navideño. The entire scene is set up, but Baby Jesus is not placed in the manger until December 25th. The figurines representing the Wise Men are gradually moved closer to the crib as Christmas approaches and positioned looking away after Christmas, symbolizing their departure. The Christmas tree, known as el árbol de Navidad, is also an essential part of Costa Rican Christmas decorations. Many families decorate a real Cypress tree, adorning it with lights, ornaments, and other festive embellishments.
How do Costa Ricans celebrate Christmas Eve?
Christmas Eve is a special time for Costa Rican families to come together and celebrate. Relatives gather for a festive dinner, similar to Thanksgiving in the United States. After the meal, they attend la misa de gallo, the midnight Mass, which can last up to two hours. One unique aspect of Costa Rican Christmas is the central role of Baby Jesus, known as el niño Dios. Children write letters to Niño Dios instead of Santa Claus, and it is Baby Jesus who brings them gifts. Families then spend Christmas Day in a more relaxed manner, enjoying the company of loved ones and playing with the presents brought by Baby Jesus.
What are some post-Christmas celebrations in Costa Rica?
The celebrations in Costa Rica continue after Christmas Day. On December 26th, the country comes alive with el tope, a horse parade that takes place in the streets of San José. Thousands of horse riders participate, showcasing their skills and adding to the festive atmosphere. On December 27th, Costa Ricans continue the merriment with el carnaval, a colorful street party featuring floats, clowns, masked performers, and antique cars. Some people also choose to head to the beach during this time to enjoy the sun and prepare for the arrival of the New Year.
How do Costa Ricans celebrate the New Year?
Costa Ricans celebrate the New Year with a unique blend of traditions and celebrations. They indulge in a barbecue feast, enjoying mouthwatering dishes slow-cooked over a coffee-wood fire. As the clock strikes midnight, the sky is illuminated with wish lanterns and fireworks, creating a breathtaking spectacle against the backdrop of Costa Rica’s natural beauty. Costa Ricans also partake in the tradition of eating 12 grapes to attract good luck for each month of the coming year. Other customs include wearing yellow, green, or red underwear for good fortune and participating in a water-tossing ritual symbolizing the release of past worries. Festivities continue with Fiesta Zapote, a six-day celebration that includes bullfights and various activities.
Source Links
- https://www.spanish.academy/blog/christmas-festivities-in-costa-rica/
- https://crie.cr/christmas-traditions-in-costa-rica/
- https://www.outofofficevilla.com/post/costa-rica-christmas-and-new-year-s-traditions-a-festive-time
Article by Glenn Tellier (Founder of CRIE and Grupo Gap)