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Presidents of Costa Rica: Full List From 1949 to Today

The current president of Costa Rica is Laura Fernández Delgado, in office for 2026–2030. She follows Rodrigo Chaves Robles (2022–2026), and is the country’s second woman president after Laura Chinchilla. The table below lists every president since 1949, when the current constitution was adopted.

Earlier presidents and the founding of the republic

The Presidencia’s historical gallery begins with the republic in 1848. José María Castro Madriz appears for 1848–1849 and again for 1866–1868. Use the full gallery to explore the nineteenth-century administrations and the early twentieth century.

When researching earlier periods, distinguish a head of state, an elected president and a provisional administration. A list of names can hide important differences in the political institutions of its time. For a fuller historical explanation, use the National Museum’s gallery and historical commentary.

The National Theatre of Costa Rica in San José on a sunny day

Why this timeline starts in 1949

The National Museum connects the 1949 period with the constituent assembly and the Constitution. The official presidential gallery distinguishes the 1948–1949 founding junta, headed by José Figueres Ferrer, from Otilio Ulate’s 1949–1953 administration.

Presidential administrations, 1949–2026

Years below identify the administration, rather than the date on which an election was held. Separate terms are listed separately.

Administration President
1949–1953 Otilio Ulate Blanco
1953–1958 José Figueres Ferrer
1958–1962 Mario Echandi Jiménez
1962–1966 Francisco José Orlich Bolmarcich
1966–1970 José Joaquín Trejos Fernández
1970–1974 José Figueres Ferrer
1974–1978 Daniel Oduber Quirós
1978–1982 Rodrigo Carazo Odio
1982–1986 Luis Alberto Monge Álvarez
1986–1990 Óscar Arias Sánchez
1990–1994 Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier
1994–1998 José María Figueres Olsen
1998–2002 Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Echeverría
2002–2006 Abel Pacheco de la Espriella
2006–2010 Óscar Arias Sánchez
2010–2014 Laura Chinchilla Miranda
2014–2018 Luis Guillermo Solís Rivera
2018–2022 Carlos Alvarado Quesada
2022–2026 Rodrigo Chaves Robles
2026–2030 Laura Fernández Delgado (current)

Timeline reference: Presidencia’s official historical gallery. For detailed biographies and archival material, consult the institutions linked here rather than assuming the table summarizes an administration’s achievements or controversies.

Historic government buildings in downtown San José under blue sky

Looking up a specific administration

Start with the leader’s full name and years in office. Then narrow the question: an election result, a constitutional change, an economic policy or a historical event may require different records. Compare the publication date and purpose of each source.

  • Use official electoral records when researching election results.
  • Use laws and their publication dates when researching legislation.
  • Use museum and archival material for historical context.
  • Distinguish a contemporary description from a later assessment.
A student researching Costa Rican history books in a library

Who is president now?

The president for the 2026–2030 term is Laura Fernández Delgado.

Historical galleries can retain outdated captions. Check the current officeholder’s page when answering a present-day question, rather than relying on the word “current” in an older entry.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is the president of Costa Rica now?

Laura Fernández Delgado, for the 2026–2030 term.

How long is a presidential term in Costa Rica?

Four years. Presidents take office on May 8.

Who was the first woman president of Costa Rica?

Laura Chinchilla Miranda, from 2010 to 2014.

Which Costa Rican president won the Nobel Peace Prize?

Óscar Arias Sánchez, in 1987, during his first term.

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